| Brazil | ”Qualified Investor” under CVM Resolution No. 30, of May 11th, 2021 (Article 12) | R$1 million in financial investments; or approved technical qualification/certification | Professional investors; investment funds; or investment clubs (managed by Qualified Investors) |
| “Professional Investor” under CVM Resolution No. 30, of May 11th, 2021 (Article 11) | R$10 million in financial investments; non-resident investor; or professionals who hold certain financial services accreditation by the Brazilian Securities Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM) | Financial institutions; insurance/capitalization companies; pension entities; investment funds; or investment clubs (managed by CVM-authorized managers) |
| Any Member State of the European Economic Area | ”Professional Client” under MiFID II, Annex II, Section I; or “Qualified Investor” under article 2(1)(e) of Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 | Fulfill 2 of the 3 below criteria: EUR 500,000 financial portfolio; 10 significant transactions/quarter over the previous 4 quarters; or 1 year of financial sector experience | Certain regulated financial institutions, or large undertakings that meet two of the following three size requirements: balance sheet total of at least EUR 20 million; net turnover of at least EUR 40 million; or own funds of at least EUR 2 million |
| Hong Kong | ”Professional Investor” (Individual) under the Securities and Futures (Professional Investor) Rules (PI Rules) | HK$8 million portfolio value (alone or with associates) | Not applicable |
| ”Professional Investor” (Corporate/Trust) under the Securities and Futures (Professional Investor) Rules (PI Rules) | Not applicable | Trust corporations with HK40milliontotalassets;corporationsorpartnershipswithHK8 million portfolio or HK$40 million total assets; or investment holding corporations wholly owned by Professional Investors |
| ”Professional Investor” (Institutional) under the Securities and Futures Ordinance (SFO) Schedule 1 Part 1 | Not applicable | Recognized exchange companies; intermediaries; financial institutions; insurers; collective investment schemes; governments; or central banks |
| Malaysia | ”Sophisticated Investor” (“High Net Worth Individual”) under the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007 | RM 3 million net personal/joint assets (excluding primary residence); or RM 300,000 annual income (individual) / RM 400,000 annual income (joint) | Not applicable |
| ”Sophisticated Investor” (“High Net Worth Entity”) under the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007 | Not applicable | Trust companies or public company trustees with RM 10 million assets under management; corporations or partnerships with RM 10 million total net assets; statutory bodies; or pension funds |
| ”Sophisticated Investor” (Accredited Investor) under the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007 | Not applicable | Unit trust schemes; Capital Markets Services Licence (CMSL) holders; licensed banks; closed-end funds; or similar regulated entities |
| Singapore | ”Accredited Investor” under Securities and Futures Act (SFA) (Section 4A(1)) | S2millionnetpersonalassets(maxS1 million from primary residence); S1millionfinancialassets(netofliabilities);orS300,000 annual income | S$10 million net assets |
| ”Institutional Investor” under the Securities and Futures Act (SFA) (Section 4A(1)(c)) | Not applicable | Governments; central banks; regulated financial institutions; pension funds; collective investment schemes; or other similarly regulated financial institutions |
| Switzerland | FinSA “Professional Client” or “Institutional Client” in accordance with Article 4, paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Swiss Financial Services Act. | Not applicable. | Regulated financial intermediary; insurance company; foreign client subject to prudential supervision; central bank; certain public entities; pension fund; company with professional treasury operations; or a large company meeting two of the following three criteria: CHF 20 million balance, CHF 40 million turnover, CHF 2 million equity; private investment structures with professional treasury operations that have been established for High Net Worth Individuals (HNWI) |
| United Kingdom | ”Professional Client” under MiFID II, Annex II, Section I; or “Qualified Investor” under article 2(1)(e) of Prospectus Regulation (EU) 2017/1129 | EUR 500,000 financial portfolio; 10 significant transactions/quarter over the previous 4 quarters; or 1 year of financial sector experience | Certain regulated financial institutions, or large undertakings meeting two of the following three: balance sheet total of at least EUR 20 million; net turnover of at least EUR 40 million; or own funds of at least EUR 2 million |